1. Material Standards and Grades
Nuclear-grade zirconium crucibles are manufactured using low-hafnium, high-purity nuclear-grade zirconium/zirconium alloys, strictly adhering to ASTM B550 and GB/T 26314 nuclear-grade zirconium material specifications. Hafnium content is controlled to <0.01% (a core indicator for nuclear-grade materials; industrial zirconium-hafnium content is at most 2%, unsuitable for nuclear applications).
Mainstream Grades:
Zr702 (R60702, nuclear-pure zirconium): Zr+Hf≥99.2%, impurities at the ppm level, optimal plasticity, corrosion resistance, and neutron economy, suitable for laboratory and fuel preparation applications;
Zr-4/Zr-2.5Nb (Zr705): Zirconium-tin/zirconium-niobium nuclear alloy, high-temperature strength and radiation creep resistance, suitable for continuous high-temperature industrial applications;
Nuclear-grade raw materials must undergo zirconium-hafnium separation and purification, strictly controlling high-neutron-absorbing impurities such as boron, cadmium, and rare earth elements to avoid interfering with chain reactions.
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2. Core Physicochemical Properties (Unique Advantages for Nuclear Operation)
* **Extremely Low Neutron Absorption Cross Section:** Zirconium's thermal neutron capture cross section is significantly lower than that of titanium, molybdenum, stainless steel, and graphite. It does not absorb neutrons and inhibit nuclear reactions, making it the only high-temperature crucible substrate suitable for nuclear fuel and irradiation experiments.
* **Ultra-High Temperature Stability:** Melting point 1852℃, long-term stable operating temperature ≤1700℃; low coefficient of linear expansion, strong thermal shock resistance, no cracking or deformation even after repeated temperature rises and falls.
* **Extreme Chemical Inertness + Radiation Corrosion Resistance:** Surface Self-Passivation ZrO₂ protective film, resistant to concentrated nitric acid, strong alkalis, molten uranium oxide, rare earth molten salts, and radioactive waste liquids; does not undergo solid-phase reaction with uranium, plutonium, rare earth, or zirconium alloy melts at high temperatures, preventing material contamination; only slightly corroded by hydrofluoric acid systems; Irradiation stable, no activation impurities; high-purity formula results in fewer activation products and a shorter half-life after irradiation, facilitating post-processing of nuclear waste; no carbon contamination from graphite crucibles, no silicon impurity precipitation from alumina crucibles; Mechanical and processing properties: Density 6.51 g/cm³, moderate weight for easy transport; forgeable, spin-formed, and precision CNC machined, dimensional tolerance ±0.1 mm, inner wall mirror polished Ra≤0.2 μm, molten material does not stick to the wall, discharges completely, and is easy to clean.
3. Mainstream Structural Specifications
Basic Styles: Straight-cylinder flat bottom, conical, low-profile, with flange seal, and matching zirconium crucible lid;
Size Range: Laboratory miniature 5–500mL, industrial grade large Φ10–700mm, height 25–900mm, wall thickness 3–30mm;
Forming Process: Vacuum forging, spin forming, high-purity argon-protected welding, powder metallurgy dense sintering, with no iron, copper, or silicon impurities mixed in throughout the process;
Factory Inspection: Full component spectrum inspection, neutron impurity screening, water pressure airtightness, high temperature thermal shock, surface cleanliness, non-destructive testing, and issuance of nuclear-grade material quality assurance documents.
Our finished products and shipping
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Zircon crucible composition comparison
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Why Choose Us
Technology and Quality: Located in Baoji, China's Titanium Valley, we possess professional production technology and extensive experience in non-ferrous metal manufacturing.
Global Coverage: We provide consistently high-quality products to customers in Australia, South Korea, Germany, the USA, the UK, Malaysia, and the Middle East.
Quality Commitment: We never compromise on quality and are responsible for every product we manufacture.
Technical Support: We have professional personnel overseeing the entire process from raw materials to finished products!
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Contact Us
Our team is dedicated to serving you and hopes that every product you purchase will meet your expectations!
Email: lucky@bjfreelong.com
WhatsApp: +86 13335371763

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