The material of GR5 Titanium Alloy Disc is titanium alloy GR5. The composition of the material is Ti-6Al-4V, which belongs to (a+b) type titanium alloy and has good comprehensive mechanical and mechanical properties. than the strength. The specific strength sb/g of alloy steel is less than 18, while the specific strength sb/g of TC4 is 1.012GPa, 4.4*103, and 23.5. The heat conductivity of titanium alloys is minimal. The thermal conductivity of TC4 is l=7.955W/mK, while that of titanium alloy is 1/5 that of iron and 1/10 that of aluminum. Linear expansion coefficient=7.89*10-6℃, specific heat=0.612cal/g·℃.The elasticity modulus of titanium alloys is low. When processing titanium alloys, the elastic modulus of TC4 is E=110GPa, which is nearly half that of steel. GR5 (Ti-6Al-4V) and TA7 (Ti-5Al-2.5Sn) titanium alloys were surface modified by two implantation schemes. The test showed that after ion implantation of titanium alloys, the microhardness was improved, and the microhardness was significantly reduced. The sliding friction coefficient was improved, and the wear resistance was effectively improved. X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) examination was performed on the injected and unimplanted samples in order to determine the alteration mechanism, and satisfactory results were obtained.
1.1 Preparation of test pieces
The GR5 and TA7 titanium alloys used in aviation were selected, and the test pieces were made into discs with a size of 40*5mm, and the surfaces of all test pieces were polished to a mirror surface.
1.2 Ion implantation conditions
Both titanium alloys use two implantation schemes:
① Ti is sputtered on the GR5 and TA7 titanium alloy specimens, and the total thickness of the Ti film is 540nm (5400A). is 50keV, the beam density is 45μA/cm2, the dose is 7*1017/cm2, and the vacuum degree of the target chamber is 1.33*10-2Pa;
② On the basis of ①, inject C+ again, the beam energy is 40keV, and the dose is 3*1017/cm2.
The microhardness of the injected and uninjected specimens was measured with HXD-1000 digital microhardness tester, and the measured load was 4.9×10-2N. The measurement results are listed in Table 1.
Table 1 Microhardness measurement results
Material Surface condition Microhardness/MPa Hardness increase factor
Not injected 2690 0
GR5 injection (N+ +N+2) 6399 1.38
inject(N+ +N+2)+C+ 3436 0.28
Not injected 3133 0
GR5 injection (N+ +N+2) 4276 0.36
inject(N+ +N+2)+C+ 4073 0.30
It can be seen from Table 1 that after ion implantation, the microhardness of the specimens has been improved to varying degrees, and the hardness of the TC4 titanium alloy after implantation (N+ +N+2) mixed beam is about 1.4 times higher.
The GR5 titanium alloy has several benefits including great corrosion resistance, small density, high specific strength, good toughness, and weldability. It has been effectively used in the aerospace, petrochemical, shipbuilding, automotive, and medical industries, among other fields.
Tensile strength σb/MPa≥895,
The specified residual elongation stress σr0.2/MPa≥825,
Elongation δ5(%)≥10,
Section shrinkage ψ(%)≥25
GR5 titanium alloy density:
4.5 (g/cm3) working temperature -100~550 (℃)
Chemical composition of GR5 titanium alloy:
GR5 contains titanium (Ti) balance,
Iron (Fe)≤0.30,
Carbon (C)≤0.10,
Nitrogen (N)≤0.05,
Hydrogen (H)≤0.015,
Oxygen (O)≤0.20,
Aluminum (Al) 5.5~6.8,
Vanadium (V) 3.5~4.5
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